优化读写性能
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ EasyExcel
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# JAVA解析Excel工具EasyExcel
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Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存,poi有一套SAX模式的API可以一定程度的解决一些内存溢出的问题,但POI还是有一些缺陷,比如07版Excel解压缩以及解压后存储都是在内存中完成的,内存消耗依然很大。easyexcel重写了poi对07版Excel的解析,一个3M的excel用POI sax解析依然需要100M左右内存,改用easyexcel可以降低到几M,并且再大的excel也不会出现内存溢出;03版依赖POI的sax模式,在上层做了模型转换的封装,让使用者更加简单方便
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## 64M内存1分钟内读取75M(46W行25列)的Excel
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## 64M内存20秒内读取75M(46W行25列)的Excel(3.0.2+版本)
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当然还有极速模式能更快,但是内存占用会在100M多一点
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他们都
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
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<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
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<version>3.0.1</version>
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<version>3.0.2</version>
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</dependency>
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```
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pom.xml
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pom.xml
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
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<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
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<version>3.0.1</version>
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<version>3.0.2</version>
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<packaging>jar</packaging>
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<name>easyexcel</name>
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@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ public class DataFormatter {
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*/
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private static final Pattern alternateGrouping = Pattern.compile("([#0]([^.#0])[#0]{3})");
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private static final Pattern E_NOTATION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("E(\\d)");
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/**
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* Cells formatted with a date or time format and which contain invalid date or time values show 255 pound signs
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* ("#").
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@ -644,8 +646,7 @@ public class DataFormatter {
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*/
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private String getFormattedNumberString(BigDecimal data, Short dataFormat, String dataFormatString) {
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Format numberFormat = getFormat(data.doubleValue(), dataFormat, dataFormatString);
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String formatted = numberFormat.format(data);
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return formatted.replaceFirst("E(\\d)", "E+$1"); // to match Excel's E-notation
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return E_NOTATION_PATTERN.matcher(numberFormat.format(data)).replaceFirst("E+$1");
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}
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/**
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@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public class LargeDataTest {
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private static File template07;
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private static File fileCsv;
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private static File fileWrite07;
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private static File fileWriteTemp07;
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private static File fileWritePoi07;
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private int i = 0;
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@ -40,14 +41,14 @@ public class LargeDataTest {
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public static void init() {
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fileFill07 = TestFileUtil.createNewFile("largefill07.xlsx");
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fileWrite07 = TestFileUtil.createNewFile("large" + File.separator + "fileWrite07.xlsx");
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fileWriteTemp07 = TestFileUtil.createNewFile("large" + File.separator + "fileWriteTemp07.xlsx");
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fileWritePoi07 = TestFileUtil.createNewFile("large" + File.separator + "fileWritePoi07.xlsx");
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template07 = TestFileUtil.readFile("large" + File.separator + "fill.xlsx");
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fileCsv = TestFileUtil.createNewFile("largefileCsv.csv");
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}
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@Test
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public void t01Read() throws Exception{
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Thread.sleep(10*1000L);
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public void t01Read() throws Exception {
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long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
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EasyExcel.read(TestFileUtil.getPath() + "large" + File.separator + "large07.xlsx", LargeData.class,
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new LargeDataListener()).headRowNumber(2).sheet().doRead();
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@ -86,9 +87,16 @@ public class LargeDataTest {
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@Test
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public void t04Write() throws Exception {
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long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
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ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(fileWrite07, LargeData.class).build();
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ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(fileWriteTemp07, LargeData.class).build();
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WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet().build();
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for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
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excelWriter.write(data(), writeSheet);
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}
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excelWriter.finish();
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long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
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excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(fileWrite07, LargeData.class).build();
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writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet().build();
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for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
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excelWriter.write(data(), writeSheet);
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LOGGER.info("{} write success.", j);
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@ -116,7 +124,8 @@ public class LargeDataTest {
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}
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long costPoi = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
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LOGGER.info("poi write cost:{}", System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
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Assert.assertTrue(costPoi * 3 > cost);
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LOGGER.info("{} vs {}", cost, costPoi);
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Assert.assertTrue(costPoi * 2 > cost);
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}
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private List<LargeData> data() {
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