diff --git a/codes/c/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.c b/codes/c/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..300124a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/codes/c/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.c @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* + * File: array.c + * Created Time: 2022-12-20 + * Author: MolDuM (moldum@163.com) + */ + +#include "../include/include.h" + +/* 随机返回一个数组元素 */ +int randomAccess(int* nums, int size) { + // 在区间 [0, size) 中随机抽取一个数字 + int randomIndex = rand() % size; + // 获取并返回随机元素 + int randomNum = nums[randomIndex]; + return randomNum; +} + +/* 扩展数组长度 */ +int* extend(int* nums, int size, int enlarge) { + // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组 + int* res = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * (size + enlarge)); + // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组 + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { + res[i] = nums[i]; + } + // 初始化扩展后的空间 + for (int i = size; i < size + enlarge; i++) { + res[i] = 0; + } + // 返回扩展后的新数组 + return res; +} + +/* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */ +void insert(int* nums, int size, int num, int index) { + // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位 + for (int i = size - 1; i > index; i--) { + nums[i] = nums[i - 1]; + } + // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素 + nums[index] = num; +} + +/* 删除索引 index 处元素 */ +void removeItem(int* nums, int size, int index) { + // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位 + for (int i = index; i < size - 1; i++) { + nums[i] = nums[i + 1]; + } +} + +/* 遍历数组 */ +void traverse(int* nums, int size) { + int count = 0; + // 通过索引遍历数组 + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { + count++; + } +} + +/* 在数组中查找指定元素 */ +int find(int* nums, int size, int target) { + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { + if (nums[i] == target) + return i; + } + return -1; +} + + +/* Driver Code */ +int main() { + /* 初始化数组 */ + int size = 5; + int arr[5]; + printf("数组 arr = "); + printArray(arr, size); + + int nums[5] = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 }; + printf("数组 nums = "); + printArray(nums, size); + + /* 随机访问 */ + int randomNum = randomAccess(nums, size); + printf("在 nums 中获取随机元素 %d", randomNum); + + /* 长度扩展 */ + int enlarge = 3; + int* res = extend(nums, size, enlarge); + size += enlarge; + printf("将数组长度扩展至 8 ,得到 nums = "); + printArray(res, size); + + /* 插入元素 */ + insert(res, size, 6, 3); + printf("在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ,得到 nums = "); + printArray(res, size); + + /* 删除元素 */ + removeItem(res, size, 2); + printf("删除索引 2 处的元素,得到 nums = "); + printArray(res, size); + + /* 遍历数组 */ + traverse(res, size); + + /* 查找元素 */ + int index = find(res, size, 3); + printf("在 res 中查找元素 3 ,得到索引 = %d\n", index); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/codes/c/include/PrintUtil.h b/codes/c/include/PrintUtil.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e471f038 --- /dev/null +++ b/codes/c/include/PrintUtil.h @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* + * File: PrintUtil.h + * Created Time: 2022-12-21 + * Author: MolDum (moldum@163.com) + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +// #include "ListNode.h" +// #include "TreeNode.h" + +/** + * @brief Print an Array + * + * @param arr + * @param n + */ + +static void printArray(int* arr, int n) +{ + printf("["); + for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { + printf("%d, ", arr[i]); + } + printf("%d]\n", arr[n-1]); +} + + diff --git a/codes/c/include/include.h b/codes/c/include/include.h index 44843254..02858b67 100644 --- a/codes/c/include/include.h +++ b/codes/c/include/include.h @@ -1,2 +1,12 @@ -#include -#include \ No newline at end of file +/* + * File: include.h + * Created Time: 2022-12-20 + * Author: MolDuM (moldum@163.com) + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "PrintUtil.h" diff --git a/codes/swift/Package.swift b/codes/swift/Package.swift index 250c09af..a292d9fd 100644 --- a/codes/swift/Package.swift +++ b/codes/swift/Package.swift @@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ let package = Package( .executable(name: "time_complexity", targets: ["time_complexity"]), .executable(name: "worst_best_time_complexity", targets: ["worst_best_time_complexity"]), .executable(name: "space_complexity", targets: ["space_complexity"]), + .executable(name: "leetcode_two_sum", targets: ["leetcode_two_sum"]), ], targets: [ .target(name: "utils", path: "utils"), .executableTarget(name: "time_complexity", path: "chapter_computational_complexity", sources: ["time_complexity.swift"]), .executableTarget(name: "worst_best_time_complexity", path: "chapter_computational_complexity", sources: ["worst_best_time_complexity.swift"]), .executableTarget(name: "space_complexity", dependencies: ["utils"], path: "chapter_computational_complexity", sources: ["space_complexity.swift"]), + .executableTarget(name: "leetcode_two_sum", path: "chapter_computational_complexity", sources: ["leetcode_two_sum.swift"]), ] ) diff --git a/codes/swift/chapter_computational_complexity/leetcode_two_sum.swift b/codes/swift/chapter_computational_complexity/leetcode_two_sum.swift new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ed0e580 --- /dev/null +++ b/codes/swift/chapter_computational_complexity/leetcode_two_sum.swift @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* + * File: leetcode_two_sum.swift + * Created Time: 2023-01-03 + * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com) + */ + +func twoSumBruteForce(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> [Int] { + // 两层循环,时间复杂度 O(n^2) + for i in nums.indices.dropLast() { + for j in nums.indices.dropFirst(i + 1) { + if nums[i] + nums[j] == target { + return [i, j] + } + } + } + return [0] +} + +func twoSumHashTable(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> [Int] { + // 辅助哈希表,空间复杂度 O(n) + var dic: [Int: Int] = [:] + // 单层循环,时间复杂度 O(n) + for i in nums.indices { + if let j = dic[target - nums[i]] { + return [j, i] + } + dic[nums[i]] = i + } + return [0] +} + +@main +enum LeetcodeTwoSum { + static func main() { + // ======= Test Case ======= + let nums = [2, 7, 11, 15] + let target = 9 + // ====== Driver Code ====== + // 方法一 + var res = twoSumBruteForce(nums: nums, target: target) + print("方法一 res = \(res)") + // 方法二 + res = twoSumHashTable(nums: nums, target: target) + print("方法二 res = \(res)") + } +} diff --git a/docs/chapter_computational_complexity/space_time_tradeoff.md b/docs/chapter_computational_complexity/space_time_tradeoff.md index 651aff14..0b86c11c 100644 --- a/docs/chapter_computational_complexity/space_time_tradeoff.md +++ b/docs/chapter_computational_complexity/space_time_tradeoff.md @@ -149,6 +149,22 @@ comments: true } ``` +=== "Swift" + + ```swift title="leetcode_two_sum.swift" + func twoSumBruteForce(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> [Int] { + // 两层循环,时间复杂度 O(n^2) + for i in nums.indices.dropLast() { + for j in nums.indices.dropFirst(i + 1) { + if nums[i] + nums[j] == target { + return [i, j] + } + } + } + return [0] + } + ``` + ### 方法二:辅助哈希表 时间复杂度 $O(N)$ ,空间复杂度 $O(N)$ ,属于「空间换时间」。 @@ -294,3 +310,20 @@ comments: true } } ``` + +=== "Swift" + + ```swift title="leetcode_two_sum.swift" + func twoSumHashTable(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> [Int] { + // 辅助哈希表,空间复杂度 O(n) + var dic: [Int: Int] = [:] + // 单层循环,时间复杂度 O(n) + for i in nums.indices { + if let j = dic[target - nums[i]] { + return [j, i] + } + dic[nums[i]] = i + } + return [0] + } + ``` diff --git a/docs/chapter_tree/binary_tree.md b/docs/chapter_tree/binary_tree.md index 0c858fd3..3e322222 100644 --- a/docs/chapter_tree/binary_tree.md +++ b/docs/chapter_tree/binary_tree.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ comments: true - 「根结点 Root Node」:二叉树最顶层的结点,其没有父结点; - 「叶结点 Leaf Node」:没有子结点的结点,其两个指针都指向 $\text{null}$ ; -- 结点所处「层 Level」:从顶置底依次增加,根结点所处层为 1 ; +- 结点所处「层 Level」:从顶至底依次增加,根结点所处层为 1 ; - 结点「度 Degree」:结点的子结点数量。二叉树中,度的范围是 0, 1, 2 ; - 「边 Edge」:连接两个结点的边,即结点指针; - 二叉树「高度」:二叉树中根结点到最远叶结点走过边的数量;