update rust codes for hash_map, binary_search, bubble_sort, stack, queue (#330)
* update rust codes * update rust codes * update rust codes * update and add rust codes for hash_map, binary_search, bubble_sort * update and add rust codes for hash_map, binary_search, bubble_sort * add rust codes for chapter stack * add rust codes for chapter queue * add rust codes for chapter deque
This commit is contained in:
sjinzh
GitHub
parent
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commit
8a388d8422
5
codes/rust/.gitignore
vendored
5
codes/rust/.gitignore
vendored
@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
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**/target
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target/
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**/worst_best_time_complexity/
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Cargo.lock
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**/time_complexity/
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82
codes/rust/Cargo.lock
generated
82
codes/rust/Cargo.lock
generated
@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
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# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
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# It is not intended for manual editing.
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version = 3
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[[package]]
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name = "cfg-if"
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version = "1.0.0"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
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[[package]]
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name = "chapter_array_and_linkedlist"
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version = "0.1.0"
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dependencies = [
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"rand",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "chapter_computational_complexity"
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version = "0.1.0"
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dependencies = [
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"rand",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "getrandom"
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version = "0.2.8"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "c05aeb6a22b8f62540c194aac980f2115af067bfe15a0734d7277a768d396b31"
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dependencies = [
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"cfg-if",
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"libc",
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"wasi",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "libc"
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version = "0.2.139"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "201de327520df007757c1f0adce6e827fe8562fbc28bfd9c15571c66ca1f5f79"
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[[package]]
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name = "ppv-lite86"
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version = "0.2.17"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
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[[package]]
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name = "rand"
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version = "0.8.5"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
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dependencies = [
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"libc",
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"rand_chacha",
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"rand_core",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "rand_chacha"
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version = "0.3.1"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
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dependencies = [
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"ppv-lite86",
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"rand_core",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "rand_core"
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version = "0.6.4"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
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dependencies = [
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"getrandom",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "wasi"
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version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
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@ -1,6 +1,66 @@
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[package]
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name = "hello-algo-rust"
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version = "0.1.0"
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edition = "2021"
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[workspace]
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[lib]
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members = [
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name = "inc"
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"chapter_computational_complexity",
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path = "include/include.rs"
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"chapter_array_and_linkedlist"
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]
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin time_complexity
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[[bin]]
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name = "time_complexity"
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path = "chapter_computational_complexity/time_complexity.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin worst_best_time_complexity
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[[bin]]
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name = "worst_best_time_complexity"
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path = "chapter_computational_complexity/worst_best_time_complexity.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin leetcode_two_sum
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[[bin]]
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name = "leetcode_two_sum"
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path = "chapter_computational_complexity/leetcode_two_sum.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin array
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[[bin]]
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name = "array"
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path = "chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin list
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[[bin]]
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name = "list"
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path = "chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin stack
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[[bin]]
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name = "stack"
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path = "chapter_stack_and_queue/stack.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin queue
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[[bin]]
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name = "queue"
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path = "chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin deque
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[[bin]]
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name = "deque"
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path = "chapter_stack_and_queue/deque.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin hash_map
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[[bin]]
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name = "hash_map"
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path = "chapter_hashing/hash_map.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin binary_search
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[[bin]]
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name = "binary_search"
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path = "chapter_searching/binary_search.rs"
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# Run Command: cargo run --bin bubble_sort
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[[bin]]
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name = "bubble_sort"
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path = "chapter_sorting/bubble_sort.rs"
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[dependencies]
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rand = "0.8.5"
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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
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[package]
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name = "chapter_array_and_linkedlist"
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version = "0.1.0"
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edition = "2021"
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[[bin]]
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name = "array"
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path = "array.rs"
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[[bin]]
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name = "list"
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path = "list.rs"
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[dependencies]
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rand = "0.8.5"
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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/**
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/**
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* File: array.rs
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* File: array.rs
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* Created Time: 2023-01-15
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* Created Time: 2023-01-15
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* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com)
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* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com), sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
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*/
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*/
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/* 随机返回一个数组元素 */
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/* 随机返回一个数组元素 */
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn random_access(nums: &[i32]) -> i32 {
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/* 扩展数组长度 */
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/* 扩展数组长度 */
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fn extend(nums: Vec<i32>, enlarge: usize) -> Vec<i32> {
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fn extend(nums: Vec<i32>, enlarge: usize) -> Vec<i32> {
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// 创建一个长度为 nums.len() + enlarge 的新 Vec
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// 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组
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let mut res: Vec<i32> = vec![0; nums.len() + enlarge];
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let mut res: Vec<i32> = vec![0; nums.len() + enlarge];
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// 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新
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// 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新
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for i in 0..nums.len() {
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for i in 0..nums.len() {
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@ -70,33 +70,38 @@ fn find(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> Option<usize> {
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/* Driver Code */
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/* Driver Code */
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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let arr = [0; 5];
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let arr = [0; 5];
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println!("数组 arr = {:?}", arr);
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print!("数组 arr = ");
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inc::print_util::print_array(&arr);
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// 在 Rust 中，指定长度时（[i32; 5]）为数组
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// 在 Rust 中，指定长度时（[i32; 5]）为数组
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// 由于 Rust 的数组被设计为在编译期确定长度，因此只能使用常量来指定长度
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// 由于 Rust 的数组被设计为在编译期确定长度，因此只能使用常量来指定长度
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// 为了方便实现扩容 extend() 方法，以下将(Vec) 看作数组（Array）也是rust一般情况下使用动态数组的类型
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// 为了方便实现扩容 extend() 方法，以下将(Vec) 看作数组（Array）也是rust一般情况下使用动态数组的类型
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let nums = vec![1, 3, 2, 5, 4];
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let nums = vec![ 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 ];
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println!("数组 nums = {:?}", nums);
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print!("\n数组 nums = ");
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inc::print_util::print_array(&nums);
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/* 随机访问 */
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/* 随机访问 */
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let random_num = random_access(&nums);
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let random_num = random_access(&nums);
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println!("在 nums 中获取随机元素 {}", random_num);
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println!("\n在 nums 中获取随机元素 {}", random_num);
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/* 长度扩展 */
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/* 长度扩展 */
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let mut nums = extend(nums, 3);
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let mut nums = extend(nums, 3);
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println!("将数组长度扩展至 8 ，得到 nums = {:?}", nums);
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print!("将数组长度扩展至 8 ，得到 nums = ");
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inc::print_util::print_array(&arr);
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/* 插入元素 */
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/* 插入元素 */
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insert(&mut nums, 6, 3);
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insert(&mut nums, 6, 3);
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println!("在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ，得到 nums = {:?}", nums);
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print!("\n在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ，得到 nums = ");
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inc::print_util::print_array(&nums);
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/* 删除元素 */
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/* 删除元素 */
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remove(&mut nums, 2);
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remove(&mut nums, 2);
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println!("删除索引 2 处的元素，得到 nums = {:?}", nums);
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print!("\n删除索引 2 处的元素，得到 nums = ");
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inc::print_util::print_array(&nums);
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/* 遍历数组 */
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/* 遍历数组 */
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traverse(&nums);
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traverse(&nums);
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/* 查找元素 */
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/* 查找元素 */
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let index = find(&nums, 3);
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let index = find(&nums, 3).unwrap();
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println!("在 nums 中查找元素 3 ，得到索引 = {:?}", index);
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println!("\n在 nums 中查找元素 3 ，得到索引 = {}", index);
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}
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}
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@ -1,67 +1,74 @@
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/**
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/**
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* File: array.rs
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* File: list.rs
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* Created Time: 2023-01-18
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* Created Time: 2023-01-18
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* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com)
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* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com), sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
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*/
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*/
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#[allow(unused_variables)]
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#[allow(unused_variables)]
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/* Driver Code */
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/* Driver Code */
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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/* 初始化列表 */
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/* 初始化列表 */
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let mut list: Vec<i32> = vec![1, 3, 2, 5, 4];
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let mut list: Vec<i32> = vec![ 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 ];
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println!("列表 list = {:?}", list);
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print!("列表 list = ");
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inc::print_util::print_array(&list);
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/* 访问元素 */
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let num = list[1];
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/* 访问元素 */
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println!("访问索引 1 处的元素，得到 num = {num}");
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let num = list[1];
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println!("\n访问索引 1 处的元素，得到 num = {num}");
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/* 更新元素 */
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list[1] = 0;
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/* 更新元素 */
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println!("将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0 ，得到 list = {:?}", list);
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list[1] = 0;
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print!("将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0 ，得到 list = ");
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/* 清空列表 */
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inc::print_util::print_array(&list);
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list.clear();
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println!("清空列表后 list = {:?}", list);
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/* 清空列表 */
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list.clear();
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/* 尾部添加元素 */
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print!("\n清空列表后 list = ");
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list.push(1);
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inc::print_util::print_array(&list);
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list.push(3);
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list.push(2);
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/* 尾部添加元素 */
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||||||
list.push(5);
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list.push(1);
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||||||
list.push(4);
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list.push(3);
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||||||
println!("添加元素后 list = {:?}", list);
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list.push(2);
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||||||
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list.push(5);
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||||||
/* 中间插入元素 */
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list.push(4);
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list.insert(3, 6);
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print!("\n添加元素后 list = ");
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println!("在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ，得到 list = {:?}", list);
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inc::print_util::print_array(&list);
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||||||
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||||||
/* 删除元素 */
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/* 中间插入元素 */
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list.remove(3);
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list.insert(3, 6);
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println!("删除索引 3 处的元素，得到 list = {:?}", list);
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print!("\n在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ，得到 list = ");
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||||||
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inc::print_util::print_array(&list);
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||||||
/* 通过索引遍历列表 */
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||||||
let mut count = 0;
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/* 删除元素 */
|
||||||
for _ in 0..list.len() {
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list.remove(3);
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||||||
count += 1;
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print!("\n删除索引 3 处的元素，得到 list = ");
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||||||
}
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inc::print_util::print_array(&list);
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||||||
|
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||||||
/* 直接遍历列表元素 */
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/* 通过索引遍历列表 */
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count = 0;
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let mut count = 0;
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||||||
for _ in &list {
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for _ in 0..list.len() {
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count += 1;
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count += 1;
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} // 或者
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}
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// list.iter().for_each(|_| count += 1);
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// let count = list.iter().fold(0, |count, _| count + 1);
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/* 直接遍历列表元素 */
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count = 0;
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||||||
/* 拼接两个列表 */
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for _ in &list {
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let mut list1 = vec![6, 8, 7, 10, 9];
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count += 1;
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list.append(&mut list1); // append（移动） 之后 list1 为空！
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} // 或者
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// list.extend(&list1); // extend（借用） list1 能继续使用
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// list.iter().for_each(|_| count += 1);
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||||||
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// let count = list.iter().fold(0, |count, _| count + 1);
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println!("将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后，得到 list = {:?}", list);
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||||||
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/* 拼接两个列表 */
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||||||
/* 排序列表 */
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let mut list1 = vec![ 6, 8, 7, 10, 9 ];
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list.sort();
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list.append(&mut list1); // append（移动） 之后 list1 为空！
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||||||
println!("排序列表后 list = {:?}", list);
|
// list.extend(&list1); // extend（借用） list1 能继续使用
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}
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print!("\n将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后，得到 list = ");
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||||||
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inc::print_util::print_array(&list);
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||||||
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||||||
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/* 排序列表 */
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list.sort();
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print!("\n排序列表后 list = ");
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||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_array(&list);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[package]
|
|
||||||
name = "chapter_computational_complexity"
|
|
||||||
version = "0.1.0"
|
|
||||||
edition = "2021"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[bin]]
|
|
||||||
name = "leetcode_two_sum"
|
|
||||||
path = "leetcode_two_sum.rs"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[bin]]
|
|
||||||
name = "time_complexity"
|
|
||||||
path = "time_complexity.rs"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[bin]]
|
|
||||||
name = "worst_best_time_complexity"
|
|
||||||
path = "worst_best_time_complexity.rs"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[dependencies]
|
|
||||||
rand = "0.8.5"
|
|
||||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* File: leetcode_two_sum.rs
|
* File: leetcode_two_sum.rs
|
||||||
* Created Time: 2023-01-14
|
* Created Time: 2023-01-14
|
||||||
* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com)
|
* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com), sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||||
@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ struct SolutionHashMap;
|
|||||||
/* 方法一：暴力枚举 */
|
/* 方法一：暴力枚举 */
|
||||||
impl SolutionBruteForce {
|
impl SolutionBruteForce {
|
||||||
pub fn two_sum(nums: &Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
|
pub fn two_sum(nums: &Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||||
for i in 0..nums.len() - 1 {
|
let size = nums.len();
|
||||||
for j in i + 1..nums.len() {
|
// 两层循环，时间复杂度 O(n^2)
|
||||||
|
for i in 0..size - 1 {
|
||||||
|
for j in i + 1..size {
|
||||||
if nums[i] + nums[j] == target {
|
if nums[i] + nums[j] == target {
|
||||||
return vec![i as i32, j as i32];
|
return vec![i as i32, j as i32];
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@ -25,28 +27,31 @@ impl SolutionBruteForce {
|
|||||||
/* 方法二：辅助哈希表 */
|
/* 方法二：辅助哈希表 */
|
||||||
impl SolutionHashMap {
|
impl SolutionHashMap {
|
||||||
pub fn two_sum(nums: &Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
|
pub fn two_sum(nums: &Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||||
let mut hm = HashMap::new();
|
// 辅助哈希表，空间复杂度 O(n)
|
||||||
|
let mut dic = HashMap::new();
|
||||||
for (i, n) in nums.iter().enumerate() {
|
// 单层循环，时间复杂度 O(n)
|
||||||
match hm.get(&(target - n)) {
|
for (i, num) in nums.iter().enumerate() {
|
||||||
|
match dic.get(&(target - num)) {
|
||||||
Some(v) => return vec![*v as i32, i as i32],
|
Some(v) => return vec![*v as i32, i as i32],
|
||||||
None => hm.insert(n, i)
|
None => dic.insert(num, i as i32)
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
vec![]
|
vec![]
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Driver Code
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
// ======= Test Case =======
|
// ======= Test Case =======
|
||||||
let nums = vec![2,7,11,15];
|
let nums = vec![ 2, 7, 11, 15 ];
|
||||||
let target = 9;
|
let target = 9;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 方法一
|
// 方法一
|
||||||
let res = SolutionBruteForce::two_sum(&nums, target);
|
let res = SolutionBruteForce::two_sum(&nums, target);
|
||||||
println!("方法一 res = {:?}", res);
|
print!("方法一 res = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_array(&res);
|
||||||
// 方法二
|
// 方法二
|
||||||
let res = SolutionHashMap::two_sum(&nums, target);
|
let res = SolutionHashMap::two_sum(&nums, target);
|
||||||
println!("方法二 res = {:?}", res);
|
print!("\n方法二 res = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_array(&res);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
|
|||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* File: time_complexity.rs
|
* File: time_complexity.rs
|
||||||
* Created Time: 2023-01-10
|
* Created Time: 2023-01-10
|
||||||
* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com)
|
* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com), sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
#[allow(unused_variables)]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* 常数阶 */
|
/* 常数阶 */
|
||||||
fn constant(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
fn constant(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||||
|
_ = n;
|
||||||
let mut count = 0;
|
let mut count = 0;
|
||||||
let size = 100000;
|
let size = 100_000;
|
||||||
for _ in 0..size {
|
for _ in 0..size {
|
||||||
count += 1
|
count += 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
count
|
count
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ fn array_traversal(nums: &[i32]) -> i32 {
|
|||||||
count
|
count
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* 平方阶 */
|
||||||
fn quadratic(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
fn quadratic(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||||
let mut count = 0;
|
let mut count = 0;
|
||||||
// 循环次数与数组长度成平方关系
|
// 循环次数与数组长度成平方关系
|
||||||
@ -88,30 +89,30 @@ fn exp_recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* 对数阶（循环实现） */
|
/* 对数阶（循环实现） */
|
||||||
fn logarithmic(mut n: i32) -> i32 {
|
fn logarithmic(mut n: f32) -> i32 {
|
||||||
let mut count = 0;
|
let mut count = 0;
|
||||||
|
while n > 1.0 {
|
||||||
while n > 1 {
|
n = n / 2.0;
|
||||||
n = n / 2;
|
|
||||||
count += 1;
|
count += 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
count
|
count
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* 对数阶（递归实现） */
|
/* 对数阶（递归实现） */
|
||||||
fn log_recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
fn log_recur(n: f32) -> i32 {
|
||||||
if n <= 1 {
|
if n <= 1.0 {
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
log_recur(n / 2) + 1
|
log_recur(n / 2.0) + 1
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* 线性对数阶 */
|
/* 线性对数阶 */
|
||||||
fn linear_log_recur(n: f64) -> i32 {
|
fn linear_log_recur(n: f32) -> i32 {
|
||||||
if n <= 1.0 {
|
if n <= 1.0 {
|
||||||
return 1;
|
return 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
let mut count = linear_log_recur(n / 2.0) + linear_log_recur(n / 2.0);
|
let mut count = linear_log_recur(n / 2.0) +
|
||||||
|
linear_log_recur(n / 2.0);
|
||||||
for _ in 0 ..n as i32 {
|
for _ in 0 ..n as i32 {
|
||||||
count += 1;
|
count += 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@ -147,7 +148,6 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
count = quadratic(n);
|
count = quadratic(n);
|
||||||
println!("平方阶的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
println!("平方阶的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
let mut nums = (1..=n).rev().collect::<Vec<_>>(); // [n,n-1,...,2,1]
|
let mut nums = (1..=n).rev().collect::<Vec<_>>(); // [n,n-1,...,2,1]
|
||||||
count = bubble_sort(&mut nums);
|
count = bubble_sort(&mut nums);
|
||||||
println!("平方阶（冒泡排序）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
println!("平方阶（冒泡排序）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
||||||
@ -157,12 +157,12 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
count = exp_recur(n);
|
count = exp_recur(n);
|
||||||
println!("指数阶（递归实现）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
println!("指数阶（递归实现）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
count = logarithmic(n);
|
count = logarithmic(n as f32);
|
||||||
println!("对数阶（循环实现）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
println!("对数阶（循环实现）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
||||||
count = log_recur(n);
|
count = log_recur(n as f32);
|
||||||
println!("对数阶（递归实现）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
println!("对数阶（递归实现）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
count = linear_log_recur(n.into());
|
count = linear_log_recur(n as f32);
|
||||||
println!("线性对数阶（递归实现）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
println!("线性对数阶（递归实现）的计算操作数量 = {}", count);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
count = factorial_recur(n);
|
count = factorial_recur(n);
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,40 +1,41 @@
|
|||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* File: time_complexity.rs
|
* File: time_complexity.rs
|
||||||
* Created Time: 2023-01-13
|
* Created Time: 2023-01-13
|
||||||
* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com)
|
* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com), sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
|
use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
|
||||||
use rand::thread_rng;
|
use rand::thread_rng;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* 生成一个数组，元素为 { 1, 2, ..., n }，顺序被打乱 */
|
/* 生成一个数组，元素为 { 1, 2, ..., n }，顺序被打乱 */
|
||||||
fn random_numbers(n: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
|
fn random_numbers(n: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||||
// 生成数组 nums = { 1, 2, 3, ..., n }
|
// 生成数组 nums = { 1, 2, 3, ..., n }
|
||||||
let mut nums = (1..n + 1).collect::<Vec<i32>>();
|
let mut nums = (1..=n).collect::<Vec<i32>>();
|
||||||
// 随机打乱数组元素
|
// 随机打乱数组元素
|
||||||
nums.shuffle(&mut thread_rng());
|
nums.shuffle(&mut thread_rng());
|
||||||
nums
|
nums
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* 查找数组 nums 中数字 1 所在索引 */
|
/* 查找数组 nums 中数字 1 所在索引 */
|
||||||
fn find_one(nums: &[i32]) -> Option<usize> {
|
fn find_one(nums: &[i32]) -> Option<usize> {
|
||||||
for i in 0..nums.len() {
|
for i in 0..nums.len() {
|
||||||
// 当元素 1 在数组头部时，达到最佳时间复杂度 O(1)
|
// 当元素 1 在数组头部时，达到最佳时间复杂度 O(1)
|
||||||
// 当元素 1 在数组尾部时，达到最差时间复杂度 O(n)
|
// 当元素 1 在数组尾部时，达到最差时间复杂度 O(n)
|
||||||
if nums[i] == 1 {
|
if nums[i] == 1 {
|
||||||
return Some(i);
|
return Some(i);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
None
|
None
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Driver Code */
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
for _ in 0..10 {
|
for _ in 0..10 {
|
||||||
let n = 100;
|
let n = 100;
|
||||||
let nums = random_numbers(n);
|
let nums = random_numbers(n);
|
||||||
let index = find_one(&nums);
|
let index = find_one(&nums).unwrap();
|
||||||
println!("\n数组 [ 1, 2, ..., n ] 被打乱后 = {:?}", nums);
|
print!("\n数组 [ 1, 2, ..., n ] 被打乱后 = ");
|
||||||
println!("数字 1 的索引为 {:?}", index);
|
inc::print_util::print_array(&nums);
|
||||||
}
|
println!("\n数字 1 的索引为 {}", index);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
46
codes/rust/chapter_hashing/hash_map.rs
Normal file
46
codes/rust/chapter_hashing/hash_map.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
|||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* File: hash_map.rs
|
||||||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-05
|
||||||
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||||||
|
pub fn main() {
|
||||||
|
// 初始化哈希表
|
||||||
|
let mut map = HashMap::new();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 添加操作
|
||||||
|
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||||||
|
map.insert(12836, "小哈");
|
||||||
|
map.insert(15937, "小啰");
|
||||||
|
map.insert(16750, "小算");
|
||||||
|
map.insert(13276, "小法");
|
||||||
|
map.insert(10583, "小鸭");
|
||||||
|
println!("\n添加完成后，哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_hash_map(&map);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 查询操作
|
||||||
|
// 向哈希表输入键 key ，得到值 value
|
||||||
|
let name = map.get(&15937).copied().unwrap();
|
||||||
|
println!("\n输入学号 15937 ，查询到姓名 {name}");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 删除操作
|
||||||
|
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||||||
|
_ = map.remove(&10583);
|
||||||
|
println!("\n删除 10583 后，哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_hash_map(&map);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 遍历哈希表
|
||||||
|
println!("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_hash_map(&map);
|
||||||
|
println!("\n单独遍历键 Key");
|
||||||
|
for key in map.keys() {
|
||||||
|
println!("{key}");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
println!("\n单独遍历值 value");
|
||||||
|
for value in map.values() {
|
||||||
|
println!("{value}");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
59
codes/rust/chapter_searching/binary_search.rs
Normal file
59
codes/rust/chapter_searching/binary_search.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
|||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* File: binary_search.rs
|
||||||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-05
|
||||||
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* 二分查找（双闭区间） */
|
||||||
|
fn binary_search(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||||
|
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ，即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
|
||||||
|
let mut i = 0;
|
||||||
|
let mut j = nums.len() - 1;
|
||||||
|
// 循环，当搜索区间为空时跳出（当 i > j 时为空）
|
||||||
|
while i <= j {
|
||||||
|
let m = (i + j) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
||||||
|
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||||||
|
i = m + 1;
|
||||||
|
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||||||
|
j = m - 1;
|
||||||
|
} else { // 找到目标元素，返回其索引
|
||||||
|
return m as i32;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// 未找到目标元素，返回 -1
|
||||||
|
return -1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* 二分查找（左闭右开） */
|
||||||
|
fn binary_search1(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||||
|
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ，即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
|
||||||
|
let mut i = 0;
|
||||||
|
let mut j = nums.len();
|
||||||
|
// 循环，当搜索区间为空时跳出（当 i = j 时为空）
|
||||||
|
while i < j {
|
||||||
|
let m = (i + j) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
||||||
|
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
|
||||||
|
i = m + 1;
|
||||||
|
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
|
||||||
|
j = m - 1;
|
||||||
|
} else { // 找到目标元素，返回其索引
|
||||||
|
return m as i32;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// 未找到目标元素，返回 -1
|
||||||
|
return -1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||||||
|
pub fn main() {
|
||||||
|
let target = 6;
|
||||||
|
let nums = [ 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92 ];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* 二分查找（双闭区间） */
|
||||||
|
let mut index = binary_search(&nums, target);
|
||||||
|
println!("目标元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* 二分查找（左闭右开） */
|
||||||
|
index = binary_search1(&nums, target);
|
||||||
|
println!("目标元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
53
codes/rust/chapter_sorting/bubble_sort.rs
Normal file
53
codes/rust/chapter_sorting/bubble_sort.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
|||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* File: bubble_sort.rs
|
||||||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-05
|
||||||
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* 冒泡排序 */
|
||||||
|
fn bubble_sort(nums: &mut [i32]) {
|
||||||
|
// 外循环：待排序元素数量为 n-1, n-2, ..., 1
|
||||||
|
for i in (1..nums.len()).rev() {
|
||||||
|
// 内循环：冒泡操作
|
||||||
|
for j in 0..i {
|
||||||
|
if nums[j] > nums[j + 1] {
|
||||||
|
// 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]
|
||||||
|
let tmp = nums[j];
|
||||||
|
nums[j] = nums[j + 1];
|
||||||
|
nums[j + 1] = tmp;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* 冒泡排序（标志优化） */
|
||||||
|
fn bubble_sort_with_flag(nums: &mut [i32]) {
|
||||||
|
// 外循环：待排序元素数量为 n-1, n-2, ..., 1
|
||||||
|
for i in (1..nums.len()).rev() {
|
||||||
|
let mut flag = false; // 初始化标志位
|
||||||
|
// 内循环：冒泡操作
|
||||||
|
for j in 0..i {
|
||||||
|
if nums[j] > nums[j + 1] {
|
||||||
|
// 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]
|
||||||
|
let tmp = nums[j];
|
||||||
|
nums[j] = nums[j + 1];
|
||||||
|
nums[j + 1] = tmp;
|
||||||
|
flag = true; // 记录交换元素
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if !flag {break}; // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||||||
|
pub fn main() {
|
||||||
|
let mut nums = [ 4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2 ];
|
||||||
|
bubble_sort(&mut nums);
|
||||||
|
print!("冒泡排序完成后 nums = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_array(&nums);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let mut nums1 = [ 4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2 ];
|
||||||
|
bubble_sort_with_flag(&mut nums1);
|
||||||
|
print!("\n冒泡排序完成后 nums1 = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_array(&nums1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
42
codes/rust/chapter_stack_and_queue/deque.rs
Normal file
42
codes/rust/chapter_stack_and_queue/deque.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* File: deque.rs
|
||||||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-05
|
||||||
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::LinkedList;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||||||
|
pub fn main() {
|
||||||
|
// 初始化双向队列
|
||||||
|
let mut deque: LinkedList<i32> = LinkedList::new();
|
||||||
|
deque.push_back(2); // 添加至队尾
|
||||||
|
deque.push_back(5);
|
||||||
|
deque.push_back(4);
|
||||||
|
deque.push_front(3); // 添加至队首
|
||||||
|
deque.push_front(1);
|
||||||
|
print!("双向队列 deque = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_queue(&deque);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 访问元素
|
||||||
|
let peek_first = deque.front().unwrap(); // 队首元素
|
||||||
|
print!("\n队首元素 peekFirst = {peek_first}");
|
||||||
|
let peek_last = deque.back().unwrap(); // 队尾元素
|
||||||
|
print!("\n队尾元素 peekLast = {peek_last}");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 元素出队
|
||||||
|
let poll_first = deque.pop_front().unwrap(); // 队首元素出队
|
||||||
|
print!("\n队首出队元素 pollFirst = {poll_first}，队首出队后 deque = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_queue(&deque);
|
||||||
|
let poll_last = deque.pop_back().unwrap(); // 队尾元素出队
|
||||||
|
print!("\n队尾出队元素 pollLast = {poll_last}，队尾出队后 deque = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_queue(&deque);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 获取双向队列的长度
|
||||||
|
let size = deque.len();
|
||||||
|
print!("\n双向队列长度 size = {size}");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
|
||||||
|
let is_empty = deque.is_empty();
|
||||||
|
print!("\n双向队列是否为空 = {is_empty}");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
39
codes/rust/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.rs
Normal file
39
codes/rust/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
|||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* File: queue.rs
|
||||||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-05
|
||||||
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::LinkedList;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||||||
|
pub fn main() {
|
||||||
|
// 初始化队列
|
||||||
|
let mut queue: LinkedList<i32> = LinkedList::new();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 元素入队
|
||||||
|
queue.push_back(1);
|
||||||
|
queue.push_back(3);
|
||||||
|
queue.push_back(2);
|
||||||
|
queue.push_back(5);
|
||||||
|
queue.push_back(4);
|
||||||
|
print!("队列 queue = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_queue(&queue);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 访问队首元素
|
||||||
|
let peek = queue.front().unwrap();
|
||||||
|
println!("\n队首元素 peek = {peek}");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 元素出队
|
||||||
|
let poll = queue.pop_front().unwrap();
|
||||||
|
print!("出队元素 poll = {poll}，出队后 queue = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_queue(&queue);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 获取队列的长度
|
||||||
|
let size = queue.len();
|
||||||
|
print!("\n队列长度 size = {size}");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* 判断队列是否为空 */
|
||||||
|
let is_empty = queue.is_empty();
|
||||||
|
print!("\n队列是否为空 = {is_empty}");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
38
codes/rust/chapter_stack_and_queue/stack.rs
Normal file
38
codes/rust/chapter_stack_and_queue/stack.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
|||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* File: stack.rs
|
||||||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-05
|
||||||
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||||||
|
pub fn main() {
|
||||||
|
// 初始化栈
|
||||||
|
// 在 rust 中，推荐将 Vec 当作栈来使用
|
||||||
|
let mut stack: Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 元素入栈
|
||||||
|
stack.push(1);
|
||||||
|
stack.push(3);
|
||||||
|
stack.push(2);
|
||||||
|
stack.push(5);
|
||||||
|
stack.push(4);
|
||||||
|
print!("栈 stack = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_array(&stack);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 访问栈顶元素
|
||||||
|
let peek = stack.get(stack.len() - 1).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
print!("\n栈顶元素 peek = {peek}");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 元素出栈
|
||||||
|
let pop = stack.pop().unwrap();
|
||||||
|
print!("\n出栈元素 pop = {pop}，出栈后 stack = ");
|
||||||
|
inc::print_util::print_array(&stack);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 获取栈的长度
|
||||||
|
let size = stack.len();
|
||||||
|
print!("\n栈的长度 size = {size}");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 判断栈是否为空
|
||||||
|
let is_empty = stack.is_empty();
|
||||||
|
print!("\n栈是否为空 = {is_empty}");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
7
codes/rust/include/include.rs
Normal file
7
codes/rust/include/include.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* File: include.rs
|
||||||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-05
|
||||||
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pub mod print_util;
|
||||||
37
codes/rust/include/print_util.rs
Normal file
37
codes/rust/include/print_util.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
|
|||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* File: print_util.rs
|
||||||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-05
|
||||||
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use std::fmt::Display;
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::LinkedList;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Print an array */
|
||||||
|
pub fn print_array<T: Display>(nums: &[T]) {
|
||||||
|
print!("[");
|
||||||
|
if nums.len() > 0 {
|
||||||
|
for (i, num) in nums.iter().enumerate() {
|
||||||
|
print!("{}{}", num, if i == nums.len() - 1 {"]"} else {", "} );
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
print!("]");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Print a hash map */
|
||||||
|
pub fn print_hash_map<TKey: Display, TValue: Display>(map: &HashMap<TKey, TValue>) {
|
||||||
|
for (key, value) in map {
|
||||||
|
println!("{key} -> {value}");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Print a queue or deque */
|
||||||
|
pub fn print_queue<T: Display>(queue: &LinkedList<T>) {
|
||||||
|
print!("[");
|
||||||
|
let iter = queue.iter();
|
||||||
|
for (i, data) in iter.enumerate() {
|
||||||
|
print!("{}{}", data, if i == queue.len() - 1 {"]"} else {", "} );
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@ -17,25 +17,25 @@ pub fn main() !void {
|
|||||||
var node3 = L.Node{ .data = 4 };
|
var node3 = L.Node{ .data = 4 };
|
||||||
var node4 = L.Node{ .data = 3 };
|
var node4 = L.Node{ .data = 3 };
|
||||||
var node5 = L.Node{ .data = 1 };
|
var node5 = L.Node{ .data = 1 };
|
||||||
deque.append(&node1);
|
deque.append(&node1); // 添加至队尾
|
||||||
deque.append(&node2);
|
deque.append(&node2);
|
||||||
deque.append(&node3);
|
deque.append(&node3);
|
||||||
deque.prepend(&node4);
|
deque.prepend(&node4); // 添加至队首
|
||||||
deque.prepend(&node5);
|
deque.prepend(&node5);
|
||||||
std.debug.print("双向队列 deque = ", .{});
|
std.debug.print("双向队列 deque = ", .{});
|
||||||
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, deque);
|
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, deque);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 访问元素
|
// 访问元素
|
||||||
var peekFirst = deque.first.?.data;
|
var peekFirst = deque.first.?.data; // 队首元素
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n队首元素 peekFirst = {}", .{peekFirst});
|
std.debug.print("\n队首元素 peekFirst = {}", .{peekFirst});
|
||||||
var peekLast = deque.last.?.data;
|
var peekLast = deque.last.?.data; // 队尾元素
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n队首元素 peekLast = {}", .{peekLast});
|
std.debug.print("\n队尾元素 peekLast = {}", .{peekLast});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 元素出队
|
// 元素出队
|
||||||
var pollFirst = deque.popFirst().?.data;
|
var pollFirst = deque.popFirst().?.data; // 队首元素出队
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n队首出队元素 pollFirst = {}，队首出队后 deque = ", .{pollFirst});
|
std.debug.print("\n队首出队元素 pollFirst = {}，队首出队后 deque = ", .{pollFirst});
|
||||||
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, deque);
|
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, deque);
|
||||||
var pollLast = deque.pop().?.data;
|
var pollLast = deque.pop().?.data; // 队尾元素出队
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n队尾出队元素 pollLast = {}，队尾出队后 deque = ", .{pollLast});
|
std.debug.print("\n队尾出队元素 pollLast = {}，队尾出队后 deque = ", .{pollLast});
|
||||||
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, deque);
|
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, deque);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub fn main() !void {
|
|||||||
var size = deque.len;
|
var size = deque.len;
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n双向队列长度 size = {}", .{size});
|
std.debug.print("\n双向队列长度 size = {}", .{size});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 判断队列是否为空
|
// 判断双向队列是否为空
|
||||||
var isEmpty = if (deque.len == 0) true else false;
|
var isEmpty = if (deque.len == 0) true else false;
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n双向队列是否为空 = {}", .{isEmpty});
|
std.debug.print("\n双向队列是否为空 = {}", .{isEmpty});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ pub fn main() !void {
|
|||||||
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, queue);
|
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, queue);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 访问队首元素
|
// 访问队首元素
|
||||||
var front = queue.first.?.data;
|
var peek = queue.first.?.data;
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n队首元素 front = {}", .{front});
|
std.debug.print("\n队首元素 peek = {}", .{peek});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 元素出队
|
// 元素出队
|
||||||
front = queue.popFirst().?.data;
|
var poll = queue.popFirst().?.data;
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n出队元素 front = {}，出队后 queue = ", .{front});
|
std.debug.print("\n出队元素 poll = {}，出队后 queue = ", .{poll});
|
||||||
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, queue);
|
inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, queue);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 获取队列的长度
|
// 获取队列的长度
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ pub fn main() !void {
|
|||||||
inc.PrintUtil.printList(i32, stack);
|
inc.PrintUtil.printList(i32, stack);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 访问栈顶元素
|
// 访问栈顶元素
|
||||||
var top = stack.items[stack.items.len - 1];
|
var peek = stack.items[stack.items.len - 1];
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n栈顶元素 top = {}", .{top});
|
std.debug.print("\n栈顶元素 peek = {}", .{peek});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 元素出栈
|
// 元素出栈
|
||||||
top = stack.pop();
|
var pop = stack.pop();
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n出栈元素 pop = {}，出栈后 stack = ", .{top});
|
std.debug.print("\n出栈元素 pop = {}，出栈后 stack = ", .{pop});
|
||||||
inc.PrintUtil.printList(i32, stack);
|
inc.PrintUtil.printList(i32, stack);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 获取栈的长度
|
// 获取栈的长度
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user