hello-algo/codes/java/chapter_searching/binary_search.java
Yudong Jin a005c6ebd3
Some improvements (#1073)
* Update avatar's link in the landing page

* Bug fixes

* Move assets folder from overrides to docs

* Reduce figures' corner radius

* Update copyright

* Update header image

* Krahets -> krahets

* Update the landing page
2024-02-07 22:21:18 +08:00

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/**
* File: binary_search.java
* Created Time: 2022-11-25
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_searching;
public class binary_search {
/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
static int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
int i = 0, j = nums.length - 1;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
while (i <= j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
i = m + 1;
else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
j = m - 1;
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}
/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
static int binarySearchLCRO(int[] nums, int target) {
// 初始化左闭右开区间 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
int i = 0, j = nums.length;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
while (i < j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1;
else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m;
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m;
}
// 未找到目标元素返回 -1
return -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int target = 6;
int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35 };
/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
int index = binarySearch(nums, target);
System.out.println("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);
/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
index = binarySearchLCRO(nums, target);
System.out.println("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);
}
}