Refactor the `org.springframework.boot.actuate.context` package
with the following changes:
- Deprecate several classes which would ideally be internal
- Replace `ConfigurationBeanFactoryMetadata` with a new
`ConfigurationPropertiesBean` class to better reflect that we no
longer maintain meta-data directly.
- Use constructor injection and final fields whenever possible
- Rename `ConfiguraionPropertiesBeanDefinition` to
`ConfigurationPropertiesValueObjectBeanDefinition` to align
with the binder changes made in commit 0b3015e4ff
- Add additional tests
Closes gh-16903